Ethics and moral character Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and clean-living character - Essay ExampleAs a craft man his primary motive was neer to amass maximum profit. On the other hand, he held that it is the function of business to produce for consumption and not for money and speculation (Johannes 7). Thus, he was neer moved by the money motive and he brought about(predicate) revolutionary changes in the twentieth century American industrial culture through such fundament measures as the introduction of high wages, lower prices and increased buying power. One of the distinguishing characteristics of Fords business ethics was his strong belief that business should not be solely aimed at making profit. On the other hand, he held that one should maintain business ethics in all his/her enterprises keeping in mind the demands and needs of individuals and society. Once Henry Ford himself stated that for a long time nation believed that the only purpose of industry is to make a profit. They are wrong. Its purpose is to serve the g eneral social welfare (Ciulla 31). Similarly, good business leaders should not be egocentric they should not be moved by ego but by reason. Henry Ford was a genuine and brilliant leader who was never overtly flattered by success but who always welcomed legitimate contributions from others.

Developing and Transitional Economies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Developing and Transitional Economies - Essay ExampleProfessionals, who have talents, alter to substantial nations in search of better living standards. To increase the standard of living in underdeveloped nations straightlaced infrastructure removes to be developed, literacy rate needs to be increased and investment rates need to elevate. Developing countries face the curse of low productivity due to low saving rate as there are very few attractive saving options. Even those who have the power to save, transfer their funds to developed nations to gain higher returns. Foreign aid is one of the best ways for developing underdeveloped nations, foreign aid is used to build infrastructure, develop educational and medical centers (Gravelle, 1992, p.300).Two countries having equivalent size can have different living standards. Living standard is calculated by dividing discipline income with the number of people, this tells us the income earned by each individual at an average (World Bank, 2009, p.391). This measure does not helps in identifying what actually per house in a particular country is spending as sure households may be spending the highest percentage of the total national

Haven't decided Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Havent decided - Essay Examplenormal, non-linguistically trained persons think of interlingual rendition as a text which is some sort of reproduction of a text originally produced in an some other language, with the reproduction being of comparable value. Over and above its role as a excogitation constitutive of edition, comparability is also a fundamental nonion for displacement reaction criticism. Translations must be conceived as texts, which are doubly bound on the one hand to its source text and on the other hand to the (potential) recipients communicative conditions. This double linkage nature is the basis of the so-called equality relation. one of the aims of a possible action of translation quality assessment is then to specify and operationalize the equivalence relation by contrastiveiating between a numbers of frameworks of equivalence. For example, extra-linguistic circumstances, con nonative and aesthetic values, audience design and last but not least textual and language norms of usage that have emerged from empirical investigations of parallel texts, discrepant rhetoric and contrastive pragmatic and discourse analyses.The notion of equivalence is the conceptual basis of translation and, to quote Catford, the central business of translation-practice is that of finding TL (Target Language) equivalents. A central task of translation theory is therefore that of defining the nature and conditions of translation equivalence (196521). However, the concept of equivalence is also the basis of translation criticism, it is the fundamental criterion of translation quality.Equivalence is a relative concept, and has nothing to do with identity. Absolute equivalence would be a contradictio in adiecto. Equivalence is a relative concept in several aspects. It is determined by the socio-historical conditions in which the translation act is embedded, and by the range of often-irreconcilable linguistic and contextual factors, among them at least the follow ing Source and pose languages with their specific structural constraints, the extra-linguistic world, and the way it is cut up by the two languages resulting in diverse internal representation of reality, the original reflecting particular linguistic and stylistic source language and culture structural features of the original intention language receptors expectation norms the translators comprehension and interpretation of the original and his creativity the translators explicit and/or implicit theory of translation translation traditions in the target culture interpretation of the original by its author.Given these different types of equivalence in translation, it is clear that - true to the nature of translation as a decision touch (Levy 1967) - it is necessary for the translator to make choices, i.e., the translator must set up a hierarchy of demands on equivalence which he wants to follow. It is also clear that the many recent polemical attacks against using the concept of equivalence in translation theory, because of its imputed vicinity imputed vicinity to identity and formal linguistic equivalence, are quite unfounded. Views of equivalence as simply based on formal, syntactic, and lexical similarities alone have been criticized for a long time- not at least because it has long been recognized that any two linguistic items in two different languages are multiply ambiguous. Further, purely formal definitions of equivalence have long been revealed as

The paper subject is Human Resource management Essay

The paper subject is homo Resource management - Essay ExampleIt was started with the help of three associates namely Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl with the desire to offer crush quality of cocoa to its customers (Scribd, n.d.). The prime objective of Starbucks is to offer its target customers with finest Italian coffee in beau monde to enhance customer loyalty and satisfaction. In addition to coffee, Starbucks also provides varied types of food items and roasted coffee beans as well to its consumers. Moreover, it also attempts to attract large number of customers in order to augment its incarnate image and brand identity in the market among other competing organisations.The objective of the paper is to highlight the immenseness of Starbucks along with preparing a performance management system in order to assess the performance of a shift supervisor. Moreover, it also highlights varied types of performance management approaches in order to augment the performance t ake of a shift supervisor of Starbucks.Performance management is referred as the method of creation of a consistent working environment, which can facilitate individual employees to augment their eminence of performances. It is also described as the function of examining and investigating the level of performances of an individual in order to fulfil the desired results (Kansas Department of Administration, n.d.). The main stress of performance management is to identify the areas for providing job enrichment training and to instruct the employees in order to achieve the infallible level of performances, which is shown in the below figure.Moreover, performance management is also essential, as it would facilitate an individual to attain recognition for his/her job performance. It also enables to identify the areas in job description that require to be worked upon in order to eliminate certain deficiencies within an individual. It is extremely essential for an organisation to sustai n in this eon of competitiveness

BUS law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

BUS law - Essay ExampleIt is further observed that the monetary value and conditions submitted by Wrench LLC to Taco bell on their request was not approved but fluid Alfaro, representative of Taco campana continued promoting the caricature based on the ideas of Wrench LLC, which leads to the violation of rights low 106 of Copyrights Act. Taco Bell is apt(p) to be prosecuted for spiteing implied contract as it has used the concepts, ideas and materials of Wrench LLC in its merchandising before and after rejecting the terms of Wrench LLC. The above facts satisfy the requirements for an implied contract and Taco Bell is liable to pay for the losses incurred by Wrench LLC as it is upheld in Metrano v. Fox Broadcasting that suit for breach of a promise not use .ideas without compensation does not require proof of any cistron that is not required by the Copyright Act (Anschell, Hodulik and Rohrer, 24).Anschell, J.H., Hodulik J.B. and Rohrer A.S. The Whole Enchilada Wrench LLC v Taco Bell Corp. and Idea Submission Claims Communications Lawyer, The Journal of Media, Information and Communications Law, 21(4). 2004.

Six Zigma methology and how the consultant can use it during Essay

Six Zigma methology and how the consultant rat use it during consulting demonstrate - Essay ExampleThe task for the consultants is extremely challenging because the oppurtunities for defects (OFD) in the automobiles is extremely high. patch the original aim of Six Sigma was focused on the manufacturing processes, today marketing, billing, purchasing and invoicing functions are also talk over by consultants which help to constantly minimize errors and improve efficiency.Six Sigma methodology defines, measures, analyzes, improves and controls (DMAIC) the entire improvement process and at that place are teams formed to oversee the improvement process (Heuring, 2004). Sigma representing standard deviation has evolved from a beat scale to a far reaching methodology to drive business improvement. The sigma level is the benchmark for the office of a process to accomplish the demanded requirements (Pfeifer, Reissiger & Canales, 2004). There are so many oppurtunities to apply the Six S igma that companies arrest it difficult to decide which project to tackle. Consultants do not find it easy to make Six Sigma make water through an organization. If the employees are discontented, then success with Six Sigma cannot be achieved.Six Sigma strategy places emphasis on achieving quantifiable and measurable financial returns to the bottom line of an organization (Antony, 2004). It also clarifies that to be successful there has to be strong and passionate leadership. Six Sigma methodology integrates the human and the process elements of improvement. The human elements include the horticulture change, customer focus, belt system and infrastructure while the process includes process management, statistical analysis of data, and meter system analysis. The tools and techniques for fixing the problems are utilized in a sequential and disciplined manner. The difference in the success and failure of the Six Sigma project depends on how, where, and when the tools are applied. S ix Sigma creates an

Re-write this thesis as a research paper, instruction in assignment Paper - 1

Re-write this thesis as a , instruction in assignment criteria - Research Paper object lessonSustainability tools require integration of resources, which are noniceably absent on practical research, and studies, which are conducted on private tools. However, Leasing and Service Models provide examples of sustainability with regard to environmental benefits (Roy, 2000).This research paper aims to provide an understanding of sustainability in toll of technologies by tools and business models. Few suggestions and recommendations go out be sought for Veolia and environmental technology in which they filter out their operations.Leasing and Service Models provide sustainable outcomes and benefits that are necessary by companies to establish themselves in commercial settings. It is seen that Leasing is on the increase (FLA (Finance & Leasing Association), 2013) due to current economic condition and benefits that the management has to offer in supersede (Lifset & Lindhqvist, 1999). These leasing businesses have grown over a period of time. They have gained popularity providing sustainability outcomes, though more research is required as most of the information is outdated. Service Models have also grown, previously there was a traditionalistic product purchase system and now through advancement of technologies service based models are realized (Kindstrm, 2010).The Research design involves data research of Veolia and Imperial experts, which are applied on each different in order to evaluate and form a framework. The main agenda behind the study generates ideas through telephonic conversations with Veolia, which will help in analyzing the research. Moreover, the roles of Imperial experts in the form of supervisor and CEP Veolia Team will provide a conceptual framework to conduct analysis and study. Research is also undertaken from case studies, literary productions review etc.Literature Review provides an understanding of strengths, weaknesses and critical e xamination of the relevant literature, which are not just providing the academic research

Software Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Software excogitate - Essay Exampleis the procedure by which a developer creates a condition of a software objects, anticipated to accomplish objectives, using a set of available offices and theme to constraints (Budgen 2003). The Design recognizes the how of the system. It comprises tradeoff analysis based on system requirements.Design quality concerns attributes applicable to ensure sustainability of the system. The attributes analyse in this paper are concerned with the sustainability of the physique. Quality features are similarly applicable to function-based and object-based designs (Rosenblatt 2014). The attributes includes cohesion, adaptability, coupling, understandability and traceability. viscidness is an assessment of how adequately a component interface within the system. A component should execute a single consistent entity or utility. This attribute is a desirable design constituent attribute as when an alteration has to be completed. It is restricted in a distinct cohesive component. There are a number of levels of cohesion that hand been identified though, not necessary for this paper. This design attributes is not well illustrated (Page-Jones 1999). Experts have encountered a challenge in classifying this attribute as a design component. Inheriting attributes within the design component from super classes makes cohesion as a design attribute weak. In system design, component can be understood when the super-classes also the component are examined.Coupling is a measure of stableness or strength of inter-connection among systems components. When it is loosely done then, the component alterations are unlikely to affect other components. rule information or shared variables exchange lead to tight coupling. Loose coupling is achievable when order decentralization (as in objects) is executed and component interfacing through parameters or message passing (Tsui et al. 2014). Coupling allows for heritage of classes thus facilitate ease of usage as a design attribute in

Reflection on Development of Advanced Communications Skills Essay

Reflection on Development of Advanced Communications Skills - quiz ExampleWhile pursuing the course, I learnt that an effectual flow of communication with the multidisciplinary teams delivers the skill range in order to comply with the complex requirements of the genially ill patients which ultimately improve the teams permanence of compassionate. The legal as well as ethical context within which mental health c are is delivered is primarily based upon definite principles which include autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-maleficence (Gamble and Brennan, 2006). From the learning outcomes achieveed during the course, I was able to determine the various materials within which mental health care is organised and delivered with the intention to promote process collaboration as well as coordination for the people with mental healthcare requirements and also encourages best practice management along with care coordination. I found that the framework focuses upon two important fac tors relating to mental healthcare settings which include service delivery and clinical care. From the perspective of service delivery, the guidelines include the service range, staffing, training and teaching, quality along with performance management. In terms of clinical care with regard to mental health, the guidelines include the assessment of healthcare, treatment and inpatient care (Chisholm & Stewart, 1998). The aforementioned discussion helped me to bring out a detailed understanding about the ethical context along with the frameworks within which the mental healthcare is organised and delivered through the course of the year. In the course of my training, I was able to reach to a viewpoint which related to the formation of an effective communication with the multidisciplinary... This paper stresses that the mentioned factors are considered to be kind of essential for ensuring base hit and care of the patients in a mental healthcare setting. Though it leads to positive outcomes but there are certain barriers which signifi preempttly affect while building an effectual form of communication. The barriers can be the train of power structure, generational dissimilarities, changing levels of qualifications as well as status, disruptive behaviours, personality distinctions and culture along with ethnicity. These kinds of barriers can generally occur between different professionals that include nurses, physicians and the surgeons among others. In order to develop effective communication in future with the specific professionals as well as the multidisciplinary colleagues related with mental healthcare situations, it is quite necessary to overcome the communication barriers. This paper makes a conclusion that the different communication barriers can be worked out through using the apt communication channel, avoiding information overload, forming simple operational structures with minimum hierarchy level, minimising the differences relating to individual qualifications, status and personality. The proper execution of the above factors will ultimately lead towards future development of effective communication with the specific professionals, outside agencies and multidisciplinary teams. Thus, it can be stated that the outcomes of the course has assisted me to gain better understanding about making effective plans for future development in mental healthcare conditions.

Preparing for Old Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Preparing for Old Age - Essay ExampleJames Henry was natural in a family who struggled a lot financially. His parents were mere farmers who lost a lot of their earthly possessions during the ashes Bowl phenomenon. Being the fifth child, he only heard about their glory days when demeanor was good and seemed promising. He only saw how difficult it had been for his parents and siblings to machinate things bearable. Mr. Henry says he also had to make a lot of sacrifices himself for him to help the family in their problem. As a young child, he helped his parents in the field whenever he can and however he can. He learned to work hard even at a tender age especially during summer vacations. For him, it was quite easy to accept such chassis of life then because they had few neighbors and most of them are not his friends anyway. Although there was this particular child whom he envied because they had a nice house and car and he was always dressed well, he never had fuddled feelings aga inst his circumstances. As a matter of fact, he enjoyed helping his parents and siblings because their work time became their bonding time. They have punishing relationships despite their financial struggles.Being the youngest in the family, Mr. Henry supposes he saw more of his parents hardships when they grew old. He says that when his brothers and sisters married, he was left alone to attend to his parents who started having problems of being old such as getting sick and weak.

Yahoo Work-at-Home Edict Squanders Benefits Case Study - 32

Yahoo Work-at-Home Edict Squanders Benefits - Case consider ExampleOther attributes were due to making more c totallys per minute thanks as a in all to the more silent shiting environment. In the same survey, by Boom, it probed how the performance gains were doubled.This is backed by or so economies who agree that the call-center is mostly suitable for telecommuting, and in this, the workers activities can be monitored. Yahoo in their memo to all workers, on the other hand, insisted that everyone should report to work and focus their claims that operative side-by-side increases and guarantees collaboration, which improves everyones efficiency and productivity (Kennedy, 2013). in spite of numerous studies having proofs on positive fruits of telecommuting, Yahoo still did not consider how productivity is enhanced with a workforce based on long hours at the office with limited attention to family and community. On a personal basis, yahoos step on their telecommuting policies was focused on a type of telecommuting that substitutes for time spent at the office, and give workers an opportunity to avoid long travels and strategize their work hours around family and community responsibilities (Kennedy, 2013).For technology companies like Yahoo, it is somehow vague to develop a format of analyzing those working at homes performance in the sense that they were structures, which were built by living at the office with peer and it provided splendid results. Even though most people lobby for working from homes claiming that it makes their lives remotely possible and affordable in relation to raising kids and maintaining a family. Yahoos head of human being resource stated that communication and collaboration would be as significant as the company working in a more fun, well-organized and extremely fecund heights (Kennedy, 2013).

Critical thinking among nursing students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical idea among nursing students - Essay ExampleThe clinical expiration is required for change for the advanced practice of the nursing students to enable them to develop their little thinking ability. The full of life thinking ability can be evaluated by the increase in the perceived value in patient acuity. Patient acuity is the measure of the health c atomic yield 18 of the patient from the minimal disquiet to the intensive care by the nurses depending on their thinking ability. The issue that take a change is to decrease the duration of stay (LOS) in the acute care facility and increase the LOS in the homecare and community. Discharging the patient before they are fully stabilised is the issue which needs change. Consequently, there should be an increase in the long-term care as even once the patients are discharged they might require additional care. The issue needs change to increase the homecare and escalate the activities of the management of heath care. A concise focus on obstetrical delivery in positive reinforcements can enable to develop the critical thinking ability of the entry level nurses (New Mexico Board of Nursing, 2013). Relevance As a nurse pedagogue, the clinical issue demarcated is of relevance for the development of the critical thinking ability to facilitate competent entry level nurses. To develop the ability to think critic totallyy and solve the issues with regard to the patients, the educator needs to coif the nurses well informed about the various situations. thither is also a requirement to create the nurses trustful and open-minded mend dealing with the patients of the old age. The educators role would be to put one across the nurses fair minded, flexible and honest. The nurses must be prudent while making any valuement, must be pinch about the issue of the patients and have a clear understanding before seeking any decision regarding the patient. The educator must be able to make the nurses efficient in diagnosi ng the issues and understanding the need of the care required by the patients on the tail end of their complex issues. They should enable the nurses to keep up with the pace of the changing environment and have the ability to make a sound clinical judgement (Yildirim & Ozkahraman, 2011). Impacts/Influences on the Outcome The outcome of this education and the change in the passing standard would make the environment stringent for the nurses where they will be required to treat and judge the complexity of the patients through their clear understanding and well groomed attitude. The critical thinking of the nurses would enable them to implicate their reflection of thoughts and facilitate them to recognise the solutions to the issues. The outcome would be that the nurses would opt for the scientific method for solvent the issues by recognising the problem, planning and then implementing the evaluative methods for the proper health care of the patient. The critical thinking ability wou ld make them open minded and they would take measures which will not be limited to the predefined standards. The cognitive thinking mental process of the nurses would increase and they would become more reflective while taking essential decisions. The traits of the mind, critical thinking competencies and nursing based knowledge are desired to be enhanced by the educator of the nurses. Thus, all these positive outcome of the nurses would make them skilled with a positive attitude towards judging, diagnosing and problem solving of the issues related to the patient. This would to make the entry level nurses more effective and efficient in treating the increasing number of

Assignment 4 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 4 - Term Paper ExampleHowever, employees in the private smart set have limited options with regards to vesting their options especially time they are still employed there. Within the private enterprise there is really no agency of knowing the fair market value for ones stock options. Going ordinary offers a better market for employees to exercise their stock options. Therefore, from the employee perspective, Delteks reason for going state-supported was merited. 2-What advantages did Deltek find in going public formerly it became a public company? What disadvantages did it face? In going public, Delteks experienced two major benefits increase in brand equity that came with all the attention it real as a public image and extra cash from the sale of stock which have it the resources to introduce important acquisitions. However, from the case, it seems that the company experience greater disadvantages than advantages on becoming a public company. The biggest disadvanta ge was the obsession with the stock price. Everything in the company now revolved around the stock price and this focus shifted the companys attention away from the more important long-term goals (Johnston 4). This was especially dangerous given that it forthwith has an effect on the companys ability to survive in future. ... Why did those companies go public? Who gained? The three major differences between Deltek and former(a) dot-com companies that rushed to go public were that (1) it had a champion investor who was the founder (2) the founder was not eager to sell his stake and (3) Deltek was already a profitable company. The other dot-com companies went public largely for three reasons. Firstly it was to raise money to fund growth irrespective of whether they were currently profitable or not. Secondly, these companies went public to gain the visibility or prestige offered by be a publicly traded stock. Thirdly, these dot-coms went public in order to cash in on the inflated prices that others were impulsive to pay for tech start-ups at the time. The people who gained from the dot-com initial offerings were mostly the venture capital investors, the founders and employees who had stock options in spite of appearance those tech start-ups. These individuals cashed in on the high IPO prices whereas the parvenu investors were left to face the dot-com bubble burst a few years later. For Deltek, both the founder and employees who had stock options gained from the initial IPO prices, however their work-life balance was adversely affected by the demand placed on them by their new public status. 4-Why did Deltek decide to leave the public arena and become a closely held corporation once again? Do you think its management made the right decision? Deltek decided to leave the public arena for three main reasons (1) to focus on its long-term goals (2) to avoid being second-guessed by the fits and starts of a volatile stock market and (3) to regain the work-life ba lance that was taken away by going public. Delteks management made the right decision with regards to

Change managemaent models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change managemaent representatives - Essay utilisationThe integral competent of every organization is to choose effectively modification vigilance models which can helper to stay vibrant and gain competitive advantage over other rivals in the market. Three beta change management models that organization must adopt are Bridge transition Model, Kotter 8 grade of Change management and Lewin change Management Model.The transition model of Bridge provides a solution for reason the changes undergoing in an organization. The three courses of transition model are ending, neutral zone and new beginning. Ending physique process is to identify the reasons behind the changes and acknowledge openly the losses arising in an organization. The neutral zone phase is to reduce the deteriorating of motivation on individuals within the workplace. The neutral phase is the process of treating employees to fell as a part of change management process. The new beginning phase is to motivate and eff ectively communicate with the employees to fuck off them understand about the purpose of implementation of change management process in organization.Change management model by Kotter suggests that the momentum of the change adopted in an organization must be retained to maintain continuous cycle. First stride is to increase the sense of urgency. Next step is to form a guiding and powerful team to resist the change in the workplace (Green, 2012). Next is to create dodging and vision for change. Then communicate the vision and strategy for change. Empower staff and remove the obstacles for application of change management. Next step is to create short term goals for organization. Then unite the gains and stay tenacious. Final step is to anchor the change which can help to make the change permanent.Change management model of Lewin is favored by most of the companies to enact the changes in an organization due to its simplicity and easy to use. Three stages of the model are unfreez ing, change and

Tort Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tort Law - Case Study ExampleACE sports, as the organisation, was responsible for expression the brand new backboard and rim in the school playground where the accident took cast. It endure be ascertained as one of the potentially liable entities in this scenario as depicted a crucial extent of nonperformance in preparing the backboard and especially rim. The rim had small loose metal prices which can be a result of a lack of focus on product quality by the company. It should have given top priority towards ensuring and building a safe and a secure sporty arena. Also, the topmost priority should have been given to the fact that all those athletes (mainly school students) who were involved in this military action were needed to be assured of proper first aid facilities in the arena itself. Moreover, the surgeon and the arrest had made contributions in Bobbys surgery but they could have assisted Booby in a better manner. Based on the provided instance, it beted that the surger y was completed in such a hurry that it got say that by mistake Bobbys left wrist got amputated instead of his right. Consequently, it is found that in order to terminus the scenario an additional corrective surgery took place which resulted in Bobby losing his both wrists. This scenario refers to severe negligence from the part of doctors as in such a critical medical examination exigency the concerned authorities depicted a lack of focus towards their work which became fatal for an innocent individual Bobby. Also, the nurse who assisted Bobby seemed to perform those activities that did non make much of a sense. The nurse told Bobby to put pressure on his wounds that do not seem appropriate at all. Moreover, there was huge gap that seemed to exist from the part of City General hospital as it did not seem to comply with basic medical standards. The hospital did not provide medical services to Bobby as he was running out of finance and during the time of emergency, Bobbys mother did not receive any kind of response from the insurance agencies as well (Smith, 2009). Occurrences of these events ended up in Bobby getting refused in terms of receiving proper treatment at the City General hospital and he had to be shifted to a local country facility for undergoing treatment in an urgent basis (Lafferty, 2008 Statsky, 2011). Elements of inattention There are essentially four elements of negligence that seem to reflect from the part of the healthcare professionals debt instrument The first and foremost aspect in a healthcare unit is to perform ones duty in an orderly and appropriate manner. If anyone is found to be not complying with the medical standards in do his/her basic duties then it can result in negligence (Okrent, 2009 Statsky, 2011). Breach These aspects are considered to take place when one does not seem to obey the medical or industrial standards and comply with the basic rules (Statsky, 2011). author It is an act which generally reflects inapprop riate behavior from the part of the medial care unit that results in causation harm to the patients who undergo treatment (Statsky, 2011). Damage Damage is a very serious element of negligence which brings about harm to a patient in the matters associated with health and safety (Statsky, 2011). All the elements of negligence fancy to ACE Sports, the nurse, the surgeon and City General as all of them were found to be involved in activities that greatly

Jesus had a way of teaching his disciples Essay Example for Free

rescuer had a way of teaching his backers Essay messiah always had a way of teaching his disciples how to be better population. He use events to teach them, he also used small talking sessions to teach them. The disciples were taught many valuable lessons from Jesus.In the unexampled public some peck think that only bishops, priests or vicars be real disciples notwithstanding every Christian who has been baptised should elbow grease to be a follower of Jesus.Christians straight off work for each other and for the heap that they see as the weak in society such(prenominal) as the elderly, alcoholics, drug addicts and one-pargonnt families. there are plenty of schemes reach out by voluntary Christian organisations for the poor and weak in society. The Salvation ground forces is well cognise for its concern of outcasts in society. They practise many different activities including childrens day centres and nurseries and family welfare work and homes for the elderly. T he Salvation Army does plenty for the weak of society and other Christian denominations prolong their charity organisations, which provide similar services.There are international Christian organisations that include the Tear fund and Christian Aid, these groups care for the unavoidably of ontogeny nations. They help third world countries to live life as best as they can by providing clean water, health care and education.Some Christians today choose to become priests or join a religious order as their way of being disciples of Jesus in the modern world.A priest is a servant of Gods people. The Priests job is to proclaim and preach the gospel, to bless the bread and wine offered at mass. to care for the urgencys of people in the parish, especially by signaling his worshippers what they can do for each other and to utilise themselfs to God.Some people should use their talents to improve the world, to try and make the world peaceful and loving place. They have a duty to be aware of all the worlds problems such as crime, prejudice and violence.Christians who take select in the Eucharist are sent to serve others at the end of mass. The priest says, Go in peace to love and serve the Lord. We can serve others by donating our clothes to charity shops so that others leave benefit. We can visit the lonely, offer shelter, feed the hungry, pray, provide love and comfort, in doing all of these things we are avail the Lord.Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength(Marks Gospel 12 30-31).This is an except from Marks gospel in the passage of The Great Commandment it is what Jesus said to be the superior commandment of all. Jesus explains this to mean that God is the only Lord we have so therefore we need to love him in the best way that we can. The second greatest commandment of them all is to Love your dwell as yourself(Marks Gospel 12 31). When Jesus was talking of these two great commandme nts he wanted us to realise that life does not revolve around ourselves it is about what we can do for others.This message is to show us not to be selfish and be prepared to suffer for our beliefs. We should never contribute to rice paddy taking or peer pressure as we would not like that if it was directed at us. We should give our time for other people which many people do as a careers options so they are also giving their life to God at the same time by serving to others such as Nurses, Doctors, teachers, fireman and missionaries all these jobs are for someone elses benefit giving their time up for people like us when we are in danger or ill.we can contribute our ways to discipleship by going to church to pray, prayer in general if it to be at home, personal or deep down a group in a community at school or in a parish.It is important Christians/disciples have childlike qualities that they are proud to be a Christian, they are honest, organized religion, enthusiasm everything fac e brilliant hope and trust in God at the lowest times in your life.Even when sad accidents happen such as suffering with cancer, A death of someone you love or such incidents as September 11th the attack on the twin towers New York. We should still have faith and believe they are with God and happy.I think that it is extremely difficult to be a modern day disciple because many people take the modern lifestyle for granted and the mission this instant has a different meaning to the one in Jesus time. in the modern world because so many people are judged by many different aspects of their lifestyle. They are usually judged in a positive way about their possessions and general lifestyle but they are judged in a blackball way about their religion. Religion has become very unfashionable and this is not just because it is considered a risky of time but it is also because Jesus teaching methods were unfashionable.Todays world is so materialistic and people would not judge someone kindl y if abandoned their family responsibilities to become a disciple. many people still suffer great persecution and rejection.. A modern day disciple would find it difficult because our world is so materialistic and it would be extremely difficult for a person to give up the wealth gained from a job. Many items in society like drugs can be a barrier amongst a person and their path towards discipleship.But I do think that some peoples faith is strong enough to enable them to be a modern day disciple. There are many people who have made great sacrifices to follow Jesus and do his work in our world today. Mother Teresa of Calcutta was a strong believer in Christ and she is an example of a disciple in the modern world. Society does hold back a persons path towards discipleship but a true disciple should be able to overcome that difficulty.Being a disciple of Jesus has many implications for every area of a persons life and this is because their every action is influenced by Jesus example. St Teresa of Avila once said, Christ has no body now on earth but yours, no hands but yours, no feet but yours. This means that we are on earth to represent Jesus and he lives in us and this is another way of us being disciples of Christ. In our lifetime today we are given a very important mission and that is to serve Jesus during our time on earth and be disciples, and also preach the word of Jesus to the people who do not stock-still know.

Ikea report Essay Example for Free

Ikea report hearExecutive summaryThis report describes the importance of market research, the target market and market segmentation. How a patronage house use a situation analysis and SWOT to provide a direction for Ikea. This examines how types of customers and vendee behaviour will impact market strategies. Evaluates as a key marketing strategy for Ikea as a case study. Analyses marketing strategies can be used to achieve marketing objectives and describes some estimable and legal things that a business must manage and respond to while marketing. Business OverviewIkea is a known global disgrace with hundreds of stores across the world. In order to improve performance, it must assess its external and hawkish environment. This will reveal the key opportunities it can take advantage of and the threats it must deal with. Ikea responds to both internal and external issues in a proactive and dynamic manner by using its strengths and reducing its weaknesses. finished this , Ikea is able to generate the strong growth it inevitably to retain a strong identity in the market. Ikeas passion combines fig, low prices, economical use of resources, and responsibility for people and the environment. The companys produces, processes and systems completely demonstrate its environmental stance. For example, clever use of packaging and design kernel more(prenominal)(prenominal) items can fit into a crate, which means fewer delivery journeys. This in turn reduces Ikeas carbon footprint. Ikea believes that there is no compromise betwixt doing commodity business and being a good business. It aims to go beyond profitability and reputation. Ikea is intent on decorous a leading example in developing a sustainable business. This will create a better everyday life for its customers.Market researchWhen Ikea conducts market research it is important that the business startle determines its information unavoidably. The business should have some idea about the typ e of information it is looking for. It could convert from customer profiles or brand awareness through to attitudes towards certain new products. Once its information needs are established, the business can determine the most appropriate research method. This is primarily done by IKEA concourse although individual stores would use sales reports in order togather data about the types of customers and everyday products that are particular to the area or store. The Target MarketThe target market is a group of customers for whom a particular product has been developed. The business hopes that these people will buy the product when it is made for sale in the marketplace. Some products appeal to all consumers, while others have limited appeal. A business needs to understand the nature of consumer markets. The three types of markets Ikea appeals to are Consumer, Mass and niche. The products in Ikea produce are universal to all and with their flat pack design they fall into the niche ma rket. Ikea focuses on meeting the customer demands and satisfying their needs. Ikeas of import focus is that of the selling orientation. Market segmentationMarket segmentation is the process of breaking down a total market into small markets It allows businesses to focus their efforts and resources on a section of the market. By focusing on a particular target group, It would consider the features that consumers of this target group would be looking for in a product, the appropriate promotional strategies to generate awareness of and sustain interest in the product, and the most suitable price policies and distribution channels. Market segmentation and product/service differentiation,Demographic segmentation, dividing consumers into groups establish on selected demographics, so that different groups can be treated deferent Situation analysis and SWOTSituation analysis is the room in which a business can examine the current position within the market and provides them with directio n for their marketing campaign. SWOT is the first stage of planning and looks at the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats involved in a project or business venture. For example, one of Ikeas key strengths is its strategic aim to use no more material than demand in the production of each item. One particular table, the NORDEN table, uses knotty birch wood. The knots in this wood normally mean it is rejected by other retailers and manufacturers as unsuitable for use. However, IKEA has made the knots part of its design feature. Types of customers.psychographic segmentation, this is based on lifestyle and personality, values and interest, Ikea does not divide the store into sections but you have to walk through the whole store before you can exit, this is a strategy to sell more products. The types of customers vary from people, households, firms, educational institutions, government, clubs and societies, religious organisations. The customers that account for most of Ikeas sale is the bold customer.Ikea is a business that is not aiming towards a barter for occasion but the usage rate of their product, being household items they aim for their products to last well and involvement to a good quality standard. Ikea has a good user loyalty with a wide run for of buyers from the types of customers. Consumers advert how affordable Ikea products are and how well they last, as long as they dont instinct putting the product together. The buying process would not be different from Ikea customers but the free annually catalogue gives purchasers time to plan a trip to Ikea as the Ikea stores are not unremarkably hardened conveniently due to the large floor space required to house their product.Ikea stores are not usually located outside the inner metropolitan area for this reason. There are psychological, sociocultural, economic and government reasons why people shop or dont shop are Psychological segmentationBranding.Ikea is be 41 in the worlds most val uable brands. The brand name alone is worth 8 million. The brand image for Ikea stands for affordable, contemporary design and its flat pack product range that gives Ikea its identity. The brand name or logo essentially provides a message to the people of the quality and value associated with that product, when they see it they immediately form judgements on the quality, a strong brand name is essentially enhancing the relationship between a business and its customer.Marketing and strategiesProductIkeas products are tangible, Product matters because it is the reason that customers go to Ikea in the first place. Ikea has the market in flat pack furniture and the unique design attracts customers and meets their needs, this product could intromit the prestige of owning the product which would also relate to psychological factors. PlacePlace matters because it is how the customers access the product. The Ikea experience is more than just products, it is a retail concept laid out in s uch a way that families, singles, couples etc. can enjoy shopping for furniture. A day at Ikea has been described as more of an outing than a shopping trip. PricePrice matters because it is at the heart of the Ikea concept. Flat pack furniture cannot compete on price with upmarket, fully assembled pieces, so it is essential that Ikea continues to keep its prices below the competition. Price including price methods, market and competition based, Competition based pricing is the commonly used pricing strategy. advancePromotion is the most public aspect of marketing and it matters because it helps to drive customers into the stores in order to buy furniture.Ethical and legal.Ikea is recognize as a business that is both legally and ethically a responsible business that looks beyond profit and develops a positive workforce with these practices, advertising is very powerful in developing the defective or wright idea and misleading advertising is bad ethics. Developing products in 3rd w orld nation is considered unethical because they get payed well below minimum wage. Ikea produces environmentally responsible products, the flat pack design would be argued that it minimizes wastage and the cardboard would be environmentally friendly. The role of consumer law deals withDeceptive and misleading advertising which could be false information about products features and content, false special offers which dont exist andoverstating the benefits that a product will provide to the consumer. Price discrimination, giving preference to some retail stores by providing them with lower prices than is offered to the enemys of those retailers. The competitor and consumer act aims to discourage the price discrimination in the business environment. Implied conditions and warranties is a great way for a business to ensure the product will last at least the warrantee time, this attracts customers and the consumer expects the business to take their legal obligation to provide a refun d or replacement or the product if there is a manufacturing problem within the warranted date, regardless the business by law. Resale price maintenance, this aims to balance the profit maximisation of a business, Ikea ensures that the quality of a product in one country doesnt differ from another. A manufacturer cannot refuse to sell the goods to a retailor if the retailor intends to sell the product for below the recommended price.

Authenticity Indigenous Media Essay Example for Free

Authenticity Indigenous Media EssayAuthentic is a double-edged sword. cover this statement using at least 2 endemical media examples. How plenty something be a double-edged sword? How crowd out something be harmful and at the same date stabilising? We atomic number 18 currently living in the 21st century there draw been many a nonher(prenominal) lives that lived on this earth forrader us. These lives ware done a lot of work that know got us to where we are to solar day. This being utter it is so hard to think of something new to come up with when it has probably been done before in the past in one way or an otherwise. According to dictionary. com veritable(a) remembers non copied, false, original. To the preponderating culture being authentic means coming up with something new to show the world scarce because, often words have more than one definition, being authentic does non always mean inventing something new to show the world. In fact, to indigenous congr egations it means occuring their beliefs, everyday activities, culture, etc intact. It is keeping everything they know their ancestors did and what their parents taught them to do with come out of the closet improvements or change.In this essay I will be comparing different indigenous groups and how the importee of Authentic can be a double-edged sword to these indigenous groups. For indigenous groups being authentic is critical. Not only because it is important for them to keep their culture intact moreover also because it is an effective establishmental shit. This governmental tool can help them negotiate land, which is one of the most important things for them because it is the main tool of survival. Many critics debate that even though these tribes are isolated they are not untouched by outsiders therefore they are not indigenous, they are just isolated groups.Video in the villages project has been working with many tribes such as the Nambiquara, Caviao, Tikuna, Kijani Ia kaha and Kaiapo. Their goal is to introduce them to the art of film so they can preserve their culture and find their identity within themselves. They have done this by fully grown cameras to various indigenous people themselves teaching them the basics of how to volume. These people have been given the chance to record what they want to see about themselves and what they think is important to communicate to the world. Although it was a long process that took a lot of work andpatience, many villages have had success. For example the Kijani Iakaha group recorded a regular day in the village where in the beginning of the film the women are lined up so they could abide pat in their backs and their stomachs with a wooden stick. This, to them, represents protection it helps their women throughout their pregnancy. They also show some of the habits they have such as picking each others ticks out. They also follow the regular activities of other indigenous villages. They send the kids to fish, the women stay in cleaning, cooking and watching the smaller children and the men go out to hunt.They make use of their land by planning and hunting so they can provide goods for themselves and their family. raze though these people are exhausting items that belong to the overabundant culture they still do what indigenous groups do. The only difference that can be taken out of the villagers is what they wear and some of their traditions women are wearing skirts and men are wearing shorts. When indigenous groups decides to make a change to their culture it becomes harmful because it gives the government proof that these people have had contact with the dominant culture.In the article by Beth A. Conklin, Body paint, feathers, and VCRs esthetics and authenticity in Amazonian activism, he states, The first, obvious idea is that outsiders (anthropologists included) tend to see complex western applied science as a corrupting force that undermines traditional cultures. Real nati ves dont use VCRs. Many people argue that if indigenous people work with the camera their focus is no long-run in trying to keep their culture and origin instead it is to try to look good for the camera that would potentially lead to a change in their culture.The reason why it is a big deal if these tribes are up to meet with the dominant world is because being indigenous gives them special rights, such as land right and political rights. When exposed to technology which essentially means they have been exposed to society they are no longer innocent and original they are now exposed and experienced. This, once again, creates doubts about their originality. To the eyes of the government if they are up to date with the dominant culture they are just taking up land that original indigenous people could use.According to the government and the dominant society an authentic indigenous group is that which does what the regular(prenominal) stereotype of an indigenous group does. They u se paint to paint their bodies in a way which they can express themselves a lot of the groups do it for special occasions such as ceremonies and different rituals. They have different rituals that represent who they are becoming. This is not always accredited. In the film Signs dont plow the people in the group are wearing regular clothes yet they still endure like other indigenous groups.They still dislike white man because according to them these only have harm. One of the villagers quotes My father told me white man would come to take over our land. In this film the villagers let the cat out of the bag about an encounter they had with the white man. They thought that they would only stay and work for a short time but they end it up staying longer, working hard and destroying their land. They are well aware of the stereotypes people have about them, they prefer to stay away from one of their biggest threat, white man.In the other hand in the film video cannibalism the villag ers are walking around naked, fulfilling the stereotypes, making coarse jokes that to them have no vulgar intention and with paint all over their bodies. This group has no complications with the government because to the government these are the true indigenous people. At best, indigenous groups begin to understand how they are different from not only the dominant culture or other indigenous groups but themselves as well. It can also confirm the stereotypes many people believe making it almost impossible for these to be changed for future generation.Being authentic can be harmful because it can limit indigenous groups from self-determination and development. Authenticity can be helpful because maybe in some cultures having a primitive way of life restores some of the good interactions surrounded by people. There is not as much drama and peoples views can be perceive more easily. Stereotyping brings about hardship for certain cultures, however, a culture may learn to embrace stere otyping and not be hurt as much due to the fact that they are primitive and do not have to understand what media says about them.Their portrayal is to people that they probably will never see. Technology could be what is saving these cultures from many hardships that are in ultramodern society today. An authentic indigenous culture does not have to bear the economic difficulties that modern societies do. In the end, many cultures are indigenous, but according to what the modern society defines as authentic, modern society can have the power to say that a group is not original and therefore just aboriginal, meaning they still have the technologically advanced capabilities, but choose not to use them.Work cited Dictionary. com. Dictionary. reference. com. LLC. 2012. Web. 14 March 2012 Video in the Villages. Dir. Vincent Carelli. Documentary educational Resources. 1989. Film. Conklin, B. A. Body paint, feathers, and VCRs aesthetics and authenticity in Amazonian activism. JSTOR. org. J STOR. 1997. Web. 14 March 2012. Signs Dont Speak. Dir. Vicent Carelli, Dominique Gallois. Documentary teaching Resources. 1996. Film. Video Cannibalism. Dir. Vicent Carelli. Documentary Educational Resources. 1995. Film.

Dead Man’s Path by Chinua Achebe Essay Example for Free

murdered Mans Path by Chinua Achebe EssayIntroduction The story is broadly speaking depicting the root word which is said to be contemporaneity versus old. The old is characterized by the villagers which dummy up continues doing their rituals and also it is characterized by the pathway (Nerdicity). The new or modernity is characterized and depicted by the institution and the new headmasters who aimed for renewing almost all of the old staffs at the school (Nerdicity). The institution, as depicted in the story as the rendering for the theme, tends the humanity of that generation to be liberated with regard to newer and or modern things (Nerdicity). They are also nerve-wracking to liberate the villagers that the villagers old beliefs and practices are wrong which includes the practice of their belief about the pathway (Nerdicity). al-Qaida explanation The theme in the story is about Modern versus Old. It is said that Chinua Achebe came up to this theme ground on how the n ew Nigerian thinks. The new Nigerians way of thinking explains their ideologies on beautifying gardens (Nerdicity). In this theme as explained in the story, Michael Oli wanted a development at the institution abut the paradox is the villagers are a source of hindrance to his development plan for the school. The theme is explaining how certain mint wanted a more liberated and modernized society for a better living but as yet there are some who does not want to go with this modernization issue. They are contented chase their old practices.The theme also explains how extinction of old practices including tradition and cultures because of the rapid development and its being compel to the concourse. The theme also explained that direful new ideas to people who believes and appreciates old practices is a hard thing to do that volition need your patience and understanding. Imposing new is better for it will benefit a atomic pile of facial gestures in life but it will be better i f instead of making all things new, people can combine new and old instead that will be more sound for everyone as it wont be a source for any conflict. Example of new versus old is the modernity versus handed-down. It conveys the lesson which states that traditions should not be changed into new ones and it should also be not do by. The theme is said to be effective for people to realize that old beliefs are said to be influential and important so it should not be disregarded. Traditions are somehow an alternatives in teaching morals, it is said to be much more influential because there are lessons that people can learn with this (Cindy).About the theme The author created the theme because he wanted people to be informed and to realize that endorsing such modernity over traditional matter in a bad approach will create a negative emergence (LLC). Chinua Achebe wanted to impose that when a certain soul intends and tries to block a certain essential aspect of that persons existe nce, the act could create or lead into a negative reaction and consequences (LLC).This is depicted when Michael Obi blocked the path where it is part of the villagers important ritual in respect for their ancestors whenever individual dies. The theme was generally made for people to see the negative daze of modernity to traditional activities.The impact in the story depicted through the theme is explaining that in range to convince people to usurp certain ideologies, the one who imposes should also possess the characteristics that another(prenominal)s would respect (LLC).This characteristic is important in order for other existence to accept the ideologies that a certain person imposes (LLC).Universal the true Indeed, the story expresses universal truth because people cant deny the fact that there are really some people at any part of the world that endorses betterment in certain people but does it in a negative approach.People would be insulted through this kind of approach t hat provokes them to start a interpret and conflict to each other. An example of this is when a certain person preaches something according to his views and beliefs.If a certain person imposed his ideologies and forced people to believe by threatening their lives or their own beliefs, the act will cause into major conflicts. This statement is an example situation based on the theme of the story by Chinua Achebe.Symbols used in the story In the story, there are a lot of instances that symbolizes the given theme. whiz of this is when Michael imposed the modernity by renewing almost all of the old professors in the school and changing them into new and younger ones (Classroom). Michael could have imposed his aim of modernity through adding new teachers hence still allowing the old ones to perform their teaching in the school but he did the other way.Michael aimed to remove the villagers right to practice their important rituals instead of respecting it (Classroom). Michel did not res pect the rituals and beliefs of the villagers hence he also disregarded what the priest advised him.Michael blocked the pathway to avoid the villagers from walking though it and he did it to prevent them from dilapidation the property (Classroom). By doing the certain act, Michael is said to have insulted the villagers beliefs and ritual practice. He could have skillful let the villagers take that certain part and took another part to accomplish his project due to beautifying the school. at last is when Michael ignored what the villagers asked of him to be able to resolve the arising conflict. The villagers asked him to do a heavy sacrifice in order to conciliate his fault from the villagers ancestors (Classroom). This is implying the disrespect to someones beliefs. Instead of following what they asked of him, he ignored the idea and continued on imposing what he wanted.Symbols The school ground as the pathway, this symbolizes the tradition and beliefs of the villagers. It is expl ained in the story that it is a part of the villagers ritual to take that certain path whenever someone dies. The pulley block of the pathway this symbolizes the unacceptance and disrespect of Michael as the main character. He disrespected the villagers practices which theyve done always.Conclusion The author came up to the theme by implying his view on respecting ones beliefs and traditions. If a certain person wants his ideologies to be accepted, he should impose it in a kind manner. If a certain person wants to succeed imposing his ideas, he then should also respect others ideologies to prevent things from leading into conflicts and negative reactions. The former of the story in my opinion is aware that tradition might be forgotten because of the developments and liberations that the society imposes. Achebe showed through his story about his respect to certain peoples beliefs even if it is not evidently true, therefrom it is everyones right to practice their cultural and tradi tional beliefs as long as it wont be a reason for other peoples oppression (Cindy). This is what the theme implies through the story doomed Mans Path by Chinua Achebe.Works CitedCindy. Dead Mans Path. 2007.Classroom, The Global. Dead Mens PathChinua Achebe, 2006.LLC, Mega Essays. Chinua Achebe, Dead Mans Path. 2007.Nerdicity. Dead Mans Path. 2006.

All Romances end in Marriage Essay Example for Free

all(prenominal) Romances rest in Marriage EssayBy this time Bathsheba was in bash with troy weight or believed she was. Troy also thought he was in love yet it was only infatuation. Bathsheba loved Troy in the way that only self-reliant women love when they abandon their self-reliance This shows that Bathsheba has given up her independence that she relied on in the past for the love of Troy. brave changes the character of Bathsheba slightly by falling in love with Troy as she now has given up one of her qualities that she relied on, her independence. Hardys readers can see that Bathsheba has changed for love as she is has wrongly fallen in love with Troy.Hardys readers know this is wrong and in time things bequeath change, as this is non the cause of true love. Bathsheba and Troy eventually loaf married and that is when the romance begins to end. The 2 become less infatuated with each other and start to become bitter. When Troy, Bathsheba and her workforce are celebra ting on that point marriage Troy gets rid of all the women and gets drunk with all the men. Meanwhile Gabriel is outside all nighttime in the storm trying to save the harvest. Bathsheba is greatly thankful for what he has done Thank you for your loyalty a thousand times Gabriel Hardy shows yet again that Gabriel is the right man for Bathsheba through his loyalty, fealty and general good and decent nature. The reader knows that Bathsheba is with the wrong man and hopefully it is only a press of time before her and Gabriel get together. When it is discovered that rear is dead, Gabriel is the first to look at the coffin and notices that it says Fanny Robbin and child Gabriel rubs out and child as he knows the child is Troys and he does not want her to get hurt as he cares for her. Liddy then informs Bathsheba that at that place is a rumour going about WeatherburyI mean that a wicked story is got to Weatherbury within this last hour-that-that in that respects two ofem in there B athshebas quirk overwhelms her and she decides to open the coffin. Hardy then uses poetry to tell the reader that there is a baby there A curious frame of natures work, A flow ret crushed in the bud, A unidentified piece of babyhood, When Troy comes in and discovers that Fanny is dead he kisses her and the baby. Bathsheba begs Troy to kiss her which shows her insecurity as she gave up her independence for him and now she wants to rely on but she knows that he still loves her.After he says you are nothing to me she runs out. Hardy has finally shown the true character of Troy. He is an incredibly nasty person to say this to his wife and now the reader knows it. The way he has treated Bathsheba all this time is unforgivable. Although Hardy has portrayed him as this malicious character he has proved that he did love Fanny and did not just use her for sexual pleasure. Troy eventually decides to get away from everything and fakes his own death. This is where Boldwood comes in to adjoin again. He is still obsessively in love with Bathsheba and in doing so his farm is doing very badly.He makes a proposal to Bathsheba of marrying him in six years after Troy is officially declared dead. salutary then, do you know that without further proof of any kind you may marry again in about six years from the present- subject to nobodys objection or blame? Boldwood forces this offer upon Bathsheba and in the end she has to say that she will give him an declaration at he Christmas party. Bathsheba. Although she believes her husband to be dead she does not choose along time in which she would cease to do things due to bereavement, she carries on and is cool and train headed.This shows yet again how she is in comparison with other women in the 19th century. Normally she would be pass judgment to bereave, it would be her role but not Bathsheba she is different and more than modern than other women. During the Christmas party Boldwood asked Bathsheba for her answer and she re luctantly said yes Very well. Ill marry you in six years from this day if we both(prenominal) live, Boldwood was delighted and he then gave her a ring, which she was forced, to where for that night.Soon after they got back to the party Hardy brought a great thrill to the novel as Troy showed up to the party, cloaked. When Troy tried to grab Bathsheba, Boldwood nip him dead. With Troy dead and Boldwood in prison the reader now knows that Hardy has left a crowing opening for Bathshebas heart. The only man left and the most decent man is Gabriel Oak. Finally Hardy gives the readers what they have wanted through out the whole novel. Gabriel asks Bathsheba to marry her and she accepts, they are soon married and the novel ends happily.throughout this novel Hardy has shown three different compositors cases of love, obsessive, infatuation and true love. Hardy is trying to say that there are many types of love, some are not real but there is one type that is real and that is true love. T rue love being the type of love where you love the person for who they are not just what they look like. Hardy also shows that Bathsheba resembles a 20th century woman more than a 19th century woman. She is modern and she is very independent. Her independence is one of her main qualities along with her vanity, which slow faded away.

Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of Purpose EssayKnowledge comes by eyes evermore open and working hands, and there is no knowledge that is not power. This statement characterizes my beliefs. Ever since I attended the first industrial visit during my sophomore year of engineering I have nurtured a dream of becoming a part of the top level management team of a firm.Now, afterwards two years of relevant experience in the theatre of operations of procurement in Supply stove Management, the power of knowledge seems to call me out persuading me to seek more. The dream I nurtured during my start has grown with me and I hope the day of realization is not far off. To make this a reality I peg down to pursue an M.B.A in strategy and procurement management at your esteemed university.Soon after my graduation I set out to fetch my dream by joining Olympic Cards snobbish Limited as a procurement engineer. After a year of experience I get together a top electronic manufacturing connection (Foxconn Inte rnational Holdings) in order to attain global experience. The company trained me in global procurement and appointed me as a team leader for the procurement team at Foxconn India Private Limited which I consider as one of the biggest achievement so far in my life.Early in my life, at the high school level, I learnt the value of ruffianly work and perseverance. This led me to secure 90% in my higher secondary examination. Later this served as a foundation for my studies in electronics and communication at B.S.A Crescent Engineering College which ranks as one of the top accepted engineering college affiliated to Anna University in the state of Tamilnadu (South India). Besides this academic achievement I am an alive(p) musician and my passion for music has helped me to further understand the importance of hard work and perseverance essential to excel. I was elected as the secretary of the college music association in the year 2004 and I performed at a number of prestigious venues a round the city.As a part of my work experience I have gained knowledge in the following palm, strategical development of suppliers Analyzing and negotiation of the quotation Management of contracts and agreements with suppliers supplier performance evaluation Different kinds of P.O disposition Debit note and Credit note Inventory visualize Documentation for the procurement department for TL9000 Part of internal quality and on-site supplier auditing team mainstay user for SAP R/3 Material Management ModuleThis had provided me with a firm persevere of concepts and a launching pad to embark upon a voyage of knowledge in procurement. My study of these fields has also served to further fuel my ambition and deepen my interest in the field of strategy and procurement management.I got some very interesting information about my field of study by browsing your website and this has driven me to apply for the M.B.A (Strategy and procurement management) course offered at your prestigious university. The eight modules of the M.B.A program which include the Strategic Management, Organization Resource Management, Strategic Marketing, Financial Management, Operations Management, International Risk Management, Power Regimes Supply image Management, Business Strategy and Procurement competence will help me improve my cognizance in the field of procurement and I believe that studying at your university will give me the means to achieve my goals and realize my dreams. I therefore make an earnest request to consider my application for admission.

The preface reading of Seven Kinds of Smart Essay Example for Free

The preface reading of Seven Kinds of Smart EssayThe preface of Seven Kinds of Smart begins with the question, How precocious are you? (1) I immediately thought that the record book is probably a step-by-step guide to better my grades. I flipped to the next page, where the book quickly runs down what it isnt. Among them This book wont help you set ahead your IQ score (2). What it claims to be is a personal cognitive self-renewal kit (2). What does that mean? Judging from the simplex overview, this book intends to make the reader understand that being smart does not have to do with grades alone. Its come before is (Y)ou already have enough active brain cells inside you to accomplish many great things in life (2). The next step then is to educate readers that the brain has different intelligence departments, which they can evolve and exercise simultaneously. The book does not promise to produce geniuses, but offers ways to help readers achieve their cognitive potential. It is a self-renewal kit in that it contains insights, exercises, assessment activities and practical tips for self-improvement, all at the readers disposal. I am a fresh graduate currently seeking a job. This book, I believe, would help me go through myself betterthe things I am good at, the things I am capable of doing, and the things I could work on. The book discusses multiple intelligences based on well-established researchadded knowledge that I will definitely learn from. Assessing myself by filling out checklist and performing the exercises would hopefully prepare me for any kind of job interview.This book of self-assessment would hopefully boost my confidence and self-assurance. These attitudes are especially important since I am an infant crawling on all fours in the world of work. Having just enough confidence prepares the brains alertness and the explosive ego should circumstances in the course of my job search do not work in my favor. For the long-term, I am certain this is a good resource that I can pick up time and again to guide me in developing a modest career.

“a Study of Bpo Industry with Reference to Employee Essay Example for Free

a moot of Bpo Industry with Reference to Employee EssayThe industry is very diverse, with several sub-segments, each displaying its own unique characteristics. The BPO players remove to be excellent in every facet of operations as the market is highly militant at every level and re-defining itself every day. It is basically a people-centric industry. The scenario however, is not as rosy as it looks, for this sector with enormous potential. Like any other industry during its growth phase, this industry is also waiver through its share of turbulence. There was the issue about people quitting the BPO jobs and the question arrived in my mind were wherefore do BPO executives job-hop so frequently?Is it just because of money or are there other reasons? and created an affair in my mind to find out the answers not only for the above questions but also for purpose out the retention strategies that can be adopted by BPOs. For the purpose of this project, the research work is circum scribed to only 10 BPOs in Mumbai and their 200 employees. It was very difficult to study the industry as a whole as the size of the industry is very large and it is very difficult to omit information about the attrition rates and reasons for he same and also the strategies adapted by divers(prenominal) companies to retain its staff in limited time period given for completion of the project.

Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Swot Analysis EssayThis paper gives a circumstantial description of the occupancy intention that I have chosen. The dress up Analysis will question strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and scourges for my proposed tanning salon. The paper will discuss in detail and, in some instances, how divergent factors of external forces and trends and internal forces and trends have different moment on the SWOT Analysis. The Business Plan The comp any(prenominal) and business plan that I selected was a business plan made specific all(prenominal)y for a tanning salon.The business plan was an executive summary. It included the objectives, mission, and the keys to success. It in any case included a summary of the company and the products and services that the salon will offer. Strategy, Implementation, and Management summaries were included. Finally, it gives a detailed financial plan. This business plan is extremely detailed and tail help give anyone an clear grounds of how to get a business started, what it takes in detailed to get started, and actually how much work and precision it will take to get started.This business plan helped me to understand and outline the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that could affect my proposed tanning salon. SWOT Analysis Strengths The strengths of my proposed tanning salon are signifi sackt. The main strength that will make this salon create and remain successful is the desire and passion I have for the tanning business and the dream of expanding to different areas. Another strength that I have is the strategic planning and development before the salon ever so opens. My planning has been extensive.I have planned around some more common pit go and possible failures. I also plan to send all of my management team to training so that they can gain vigor the skills necessary to run my salon with minimum errors. SWOT Analysis Weaknesses I have tried to background my weaknesses for the salon. However, ther e are some kn suffer weaknesses that I will have to face and overcome without any down time. The greatest weakness that I will be faced will is the challenge of competing with our salons in the area and getting my clientele built up. Another small weakness is the hiring of new employees.The weakness falls in to place by having to take the time to train and educate the new employees on all the rules and regulations. SWOT Analysis Opportunities The opportunities for my proposed tanning salon are endless. The greatest hazard for the salon would be the dominance for growth in all areas of the business. The growth potential for this salon to expand to different regional areas is unlimited. The opportunity for new and up-to-date training for all employees will ever so be available and offered. Improvements within the daytime to day running of the salon and customer feedbacks are opportunities that can be taken advantage of.These opportunities can improve the overall customer satisfac tion and efficiency of daily tasks. Through trail and error and devising necessary improvements, the opportunity of making a better, more pleasurable tanning experience for the customer is truly much available. Opportunities can be taken advantage of every day. With this business, there is no stopping efflorescence and the opportunities are never-ending. SWOT Analysis Threats Threats are another component that I have planned and alert for to the best of my ability.The best threat that stands against the success of my proposed tanning salon is competitors and competing businesses. My tanning salon will always have to stay on top of its marketing, special offers, and customer improvements. If anything lacks in these areas, my competitors will get earlier and gain the attention of current or potential customers. My module can be another threat to the success of the tanning salon. If the management team is not effective in their leadership or wrong in their actions then the empl oyees will become nonchalant in their actions and responsibilities.Having a disrespectful and disobedient staff will be a down fall to the success of the business. I plan to try to negate this from happening by continually training and periodically inspecting my staffs action. Although I can not make the threats disappear, I can effectively handle them as they come. Conclusion It can be verbalize without a doubt that to establish a good tanning salon business is not an flabby task. It requires extensive planning and preparation. A detailed and thorough business plan along with a hygienic thought out SWOT Analysis should be an outstanding starting point.Although every detail can not be planned or worked out, the key to success is learning from a mistake and correcting it two-fold. In order for my proposed tanning salon to be a success, I must endure the tribulations and accomplishments through my own trails and error.

Chemistry Diploma Paper Essay Example for Free

chemical science Diploma Paper Essay1. Attempt any ten of the interest a) Why is an atom electrically neutral ? b) Differentiate betwixt isotopes and isobars. c) situate conductor and nonconductor. d) fix Faradays second law of electrolysis. e) Define cell. reelect its classification. f) Explain the terms mineral and ore. g) Define alloys with suitable example. h) What is nickel silver grey ? Write its composition. i) Give composition of glass-wool. j) Name the examples of plastics with examples of each. k) Define COD of sewage. l) Define Air-pollution. Give its magnitude.2. Attempt any quaternion of the following 16 a) Give the comparison of electron, proton and neutron w.r.to their symbol, change, mass and location within an atom. b) Give four points of distinction between orbit and orbital. c) Write orbital electronic configuration of the following elements 24 39 20 N14 , Mg 12 , K 19 , Ne10 7d) Describe the formation of NaCl molecule with diagram and name the typ e of bonding. e) Explain electrovalency and covalency with example. f) State and explain Faradays first law of electrolysis. P.T.O.12002*12002* MARKS 3. Attempt any four of the following 16 a) Draw diagram and explain the construction working(a) of lead-acid storage cell. b) A given quantity of electricity is passed through two cells containing copper sulphate and silver nitrate respectively. If 0.99 gms of silver and 0.29 gms of copper are deposited, find equivalent weight of silver when that of copper is 31.6. c) Explain the mechanism of electrolysis of coalesced sodium-chloride by using carbon electrodes. d) Why copper is electro-refined ? Describe the process of electro-refining of copper. e) Explain construction working and application of dry-cell. f) Define metallurgy. Outline the general principle of metallurgy.4. Attempt any four of the following 16 a) Define the terms flux, slag, malleability and toughness. b) Write composition, properties and applications of Alnico an d Woods metal. c) Explain with diagram the gravity separation apply for concentration of iron-ore. d) Differentiate calcination and roasting. e) Write any four purposes of making alloys. f) Explain the fusion method for fiction of alloys. 5. Attempt any four of the following 16 a) State four properties of plastics and write the uses based on each of given properties. b) What is thermocole ? Give its properties and applications. c) What is rubber ? What is the difference between natural and synthetic rubber ?d) What is green-house-effect ? State the measure to control it. e) Explain the causes of water pollution. f) What is bio-medical-waste ? Give two techniques for its disposal. 6. Attempt any four of the following a) Write properties and application of glass-wool. b) Explain any four major sources causing air-pollution. c) Write any four methods to control water pollution. d) What is preventive environmental management ? Give one example. e) Distinguish between air-pollution collectable to vehicle and industries. f) Write short note on effect of E-waste. 16

China And Western Countries Etiquette Differences Cultural Studies Essay

chinaw ar And horse opera Countries Etiquette Differences Cultural Studies examineChina is a state of ceremonies since the ancient times while westbound countries in any case pass their testify etiquettes. With the coming of economic globalization period, duologue be produces the nearly car park and useful activity day by day. In outside(a) line eon dialogs, twain or much parties, which atomic number 18 belong to different countries, come together to discuss mutual interests and conflicts. Successful teleph adept circuit negotiations sure bring to a greater extent benefits and further development to two parties. However, in the real life, etiquette differences will result to many pagan conflicts, even lead to negotiations failures. In order to study how etiquettes influence on rail line negotiations, this paper uses the method of contrast and analysis, comp ars Chinese and western business negotiation practice in detail, discusses the impact of etiquette di fferences on world(prenominal) business negotiations, and puts forward round(a) useful suggestions on the process and strategy of negotiation.Key words Reception Etiquette Difference handicraft Negotiations ImpactI. Introduction1.1 The drive of the StudyThe triumph of business activities begins with agreements reached in the midst of corporations. An satisfactory agreement requires effective business negotiations. Negotiation is a basic human activity and is such a process involving kinds of inter individualal communication activities that communicates place at the verbal, nonverbal, situational contextual levels. In a star culture environment, the negotiation process is more(prenominal) than predic control panel and accurate, as negotiators do non have to concern with challenges of phrases and cultural differences. Individuals having the said(prenominal) cultural backgrounds tend to display ballpark patterns of thinking, obtaining and reacting in line with their cul tural heritage. However, there are more challenges in worldwide business negotiations. International business negotiations are one and only(a)s where the negotiating parties belong to different cultures and do non share the same ship instruction of thinking, feeling, and airs. The whole negotiating process is world(a)ly more complicated because cultural norms whitethorn undermine effective communication.As above, international business negotiation is not exactly the communication and cooperation in the field of economy, but withal among world cultures which have great impact on such kind of negotiations. In fact, conflicts over goals and procedures of negotiations are a lot intensified by cultural differences. Etiquette, as one part of culture, if its differences are not well understood or dealt with throne be serious barriers to successful international negotiations. The greater the cultural difference, the more comparablely barriers to communication and misunder bandst anding become. Hence, learning and discretion etiquette differences amidst the negotiating parties are really conductive to the success of intercultural negotiations.Chinese culture is different from western culture in terms of beliefs, values, lifestyles and world perspective, so negotiations failures often occur cod to great differences of these two cultures. In an international business environment, negotiators with an understanding and observe of cultural differences, will have large advantage at the bargaining table. Thus, the author tries to focusing research on the impact of etiquette differences on conflict management styles in sino-western business negotiations and gain grounds a comparison of the different conflict resolution styles commsolely found in Chinese and Western cultures.In brief, the purpose of this thesis is to describe etiquette differences in the midst of China and western countries, providing suggestions for the international business negotiations, wh ich can help to reduce unnecessary failures of negotiating and strain desired agreements.1.2 The Organazation of the StudyThis paper consists of five parts. dissociate 1 introduces the purpose and the organazation of the study. Part 2 gives a general understanding of etiquette and negotiations, which providing a foundation for further study and explores core factors of Chinese and western etiquette. Part 3 points the influence of etiquette on international business negotiations. Part 4 puts forward some suggestions for international business negotiations. Part 5 is the conclusion.This paper keeps pace with the times and is of great practicability. This is the pledgeificance of writing the thesis. on that point are various factors that have impact on international business negotiations such as international economic factors, political environment, pluralism of legal system, culture and etc. The paper combines the substantial of language and culture with the material of business negotiations, which illustrates the idea of doing research from a multi-disciplinary perspective. The thesis endows a comprehensive review of theories on etiquette, bushiness.II. Differences of Etiquette in the midst of China and Western Countries2.1 Definition of Etiquette and Negotiation for the most part speaking, etiquette refers to the use and communicative occasions, which is a take a shit of wake look upon and friendly. Bisiness Etiquette is a code of conduct which must be respected in business dealings(Jin Zhengkun, 2005). It is a kind of art, which shows an elegant picture of life. With the globalization of the whole world, there are more and more communication theory between western culture and Chinese culture. As e genuinelybody survives, cultures between China and western countries are closely different. there are etiquette differences between the two cultures in the respects of reception, greeting, banquet, presenting commits and so on. In international busi ness negotiations, etiquette is one of the key factors to be concerned.There are different kinds of definitions of negotiations. It may be understood as a process of two or more parties combining their conflicting points of view into a single decision of mutual interest(Wang Guanfu Su Yurong, 2001 38). Common interests and conflicting interests are two basic elements of negotiations. Negotiations parties must have common goals, or there would be no need for negotiations. Conflicting interests refer to some of preferred import is cleanse for one party. In business negotiations, conflicting interests may include indemnifyment, distribution, profits, contractual responsibilities, quality and so on.2.2 The Differences of Shaking Hands and Forms of AddressShaking hands is a usual way in communication. In western countries, hoi polloi will not necessarily shake hands, just a smile and regulate howdy to separates. But in China, even it is the low gear time they meet, shaking hand s is similarly considered as a basic courtesy. There is no much restriction to shake hands in China while the western countries have certain etiquette. For example, between men and women, woman should be the first somebody to reach out and shake hands. If the woman has no meaning to shake hands, the man can only nod and bow between previous(a) and young, the young sight should give the hand aft(prenominal) the old(a) between the superior and lower levels, the superior should give the hand first between the host and client, the soulfulness who should first give the hand is the host. Handshaking should be paid attention to watching each other, and take off gloves otherwise they will be regarded as impolite.In western culture, pile can tender each others name directly(Austin, 1962 30), without paying attention to the age, position and seniority. They regard this form of address as a way of showing intimate and close relation(Austin, J. L, 1962 31). However, in Chinese culture , the position in the family hierarchy and the passe-partout posts are very important. You can not directly call a persons name whose position is higher(prenominal) than you otherwise people would think you are very impolite. In addition, Confucianism has the strongest influence on the daily lives and business cultures in China. One important doctrine of Confucianism is its teaching on respect for hierarchy and age. The Chinese language has a large vocabulary utilize to distinguish people in terms of age. The family name cocksure occupation linked title is popular form of address, such as Professor Wang, Doctor Li. The age difference of the same generation and the difference between paternal and maternal kin are reflected in kinship address terms in Chinese but not in side of meat. The table shows the relationship of English and Chinese kinship.2.3The Differences of GreetingGreeting behaviour are important tools for establishing and take holding social relationships. Differenc es in English and Chinese greetings are remarkable. The western people usually use Good morning/ afternoon/ even? How do you do? Nice to meet you. How are you doing? Hello Hietc. to greet other people. Have you eaten barely? Where are you pass? Where have you been? When Chinese people extend greetings to each other, they always ask equivalent this. This is a Familiar greeting way for Chinese people but no other meaning. In Chinese etiquette, this kind of greetings is taken as attitudinal warmth and care toward others instead of inquiring others personalized matter. However, these questions use up the western people puzzled, even misunderstanding(Goffman, E, 1967 48). For instance, Have you eaten yet? they may misunderstand you are inviting him to dinner. Where have you been? They may think you are inquiring about his privacy and response you with Its none of your business.2.4 The Differences of BanquetChinese table manners occupies a very important position in Chinese peoples l ives. They believe that eating is not just the physical unavoidably, but also important social experience. Therefore, it is very important to clinch some knowledge of Chinese eat etiquette, whether you are the host or merely a guest.In Chinese table manners, the guests seated on the seats first. Chinese food dishes include chopsticks, dishes, spoons, bowls and so on. Chopsticks are the main food dishes. When use chopsticks to take food, several problems should paid attention as follows. First, do not lick the chopsticks whether there is food on them or not. Second, when talking with other people, it is necessary to put heap your chopsticks, do not waving your chopsticks when talking. Third, do not put chopsticks on food up obligation, because it is only used for sacrificing. Fourth is strictly the function of chopsticks. Chopsticks are used to take food only. It is very raw(a) to prune teeth or take something else but not the food.Sometimes, when taking food with chopsticks, s poon can also be used to support, the main usage of the spoon is to scoop. You should put the spoon on your plate if you do not use it temporarily, do not put it on the table directly, or make it in the food. After taking food with the spoon ,you should eat it immediately, or placed it on your plate, please hark back that do not put back to the original place. And if the food is too hot to eat, please not to use the spoon to scoop or boast the food, you can put the food in your deliver bowl first, and wait for a while to eat. Do not put the spoon into your mouth or lick it again and again. When finish eating, chopsticks should be putted on the table neatly the bowl by the right side, all of the guests can run only after the host indicates. You cannot leave with dropping your chopsticks after stopping point your meals(Yangliu, Tian Dandan Yuan Fushan, 2008).The western people are likely to have a banquet in their get houses, which are different from Chinese etiquette. The guest s should reply the invitation in advance attend the banquet. On formal dinner, a manlike clerk stand by the gate to help a guest to take off jacket. The host and hostess greets a visitor in the hall and expresses welcome. The guests always arrive late ten to fifteen minutes to let the hosts to prepare adequately, which is another difference from Chinese etiquette.In Western-style banquet, the hostess always enters dining room in the last time. In fact, the hostess is the true host in the banquet, acting the most important role first and last in the banquet. The guests always notice her activity, lest miss appearance. After the banquet begins, when each dish comes up, guests also follow the hosts action. The guest cannot refuse any dish. If the guests do not like some food, they may take less as far as possible. The tableware of Western-style food is knife, fork and dish. plurality use the right hand to hold a knife and left hand to hold fork. Do not change knife and fork when eat ing. Knife can be used as piercing food and fork can be used at feeding(Song Guoshuang Jiang Wenjing, 2008). In Western-style food banquet, take what course, move on take up what wine, and deserve to use what mug are very strict. Western-style banquet often use sevener kinds of wine and every dish should catch up with a kind of wine. Cold meats or excerption seafood cup often follow spirited wine with spirited goblet. In deputy dish, people drink the claret with drink claret cup. Entree follows bubbly with bubbly cup and the desert follows Port with wine-cup.When dining, people should be quiet and dont make sound. The sound like burp and chew can be regarded as discourteous behavior. When the banquet ends, the host stands up first and announce the end of the banquet. The female guest leave place first. No matter be to leave banquet or take ones seat, male guest should help female guest to pull chair. The guests cannot hastily leave. However, they should wait for the hostess to see the visitors off.2.5 The Differences of Presenting GiftsPresenting gifts is an important form of interpersonal communication. Both Chinese and westerners pay attention to presenting gifts to others, but there are some differences between them. First of all, it is the differences of gift. The Chinese attach importance to the practical value of the gift. For example, they may send quilt or household appliances to the new couple. The Chinese people also think highly of the price of the gift, so some people will leave the price label with the gift. In the reality, Chinese people like to present gifts with high prices due to their face or other compelled reasons. However, the westerners always send gift like a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine. They attach the importance to the feeling of receiving gifts, not the gift itself. Generally speaking, they neither present too expensive gifts nor too cheap gifts but pay attention to the gift packaging. Even it is the very common gift, t hey will use color paper packaging with ribbon eyepatch to make it perfect as an expression of their deep friendship.When accept the gifts, Chinese usually politely refused at first, they regard it as a politeness. After they accept the gifts, they will not open the gifts when the givers still bear on nearby. However, the westerners accept gifts with no decline, they express their gratitude to the givers and praise the gifts after accept them. They believe that praise the gift is the same with praise the givers. When you get a gift, sometimes you open it immediately, or the giver may think its rude if you dont open(George Y. Tang, 2006 68).III. Influences of Etiquette Differences on International Business Negotiations3.1 Influences of Business Negotiations During the Whole StepsBusiness negotiations should be mutually beneficial. There is no conclusive victory and a successful business negotiation is that each part is winner. Business negotiation should be a process that is groun d on the needs of two or more parties, to seek the dress hat interests. During the process, each part is eager to meet the needs directly or indirectly. However, the opponents needs must be taken into account so that business negotiation can be successful. What strategy a successful business negotiator usually uses is making the opponent as a friend.First, the negotiators, the identity of the other negotiators and duties should be ensured before negotiation. Second, we should prepare the topic, content and progress well, and make plans, objectives, and negotiating tactics. Then, negotiating room should also be arranged, using rectangular or oval-shaped table, and the seat facing the door is for the respect, which should be given to the other side. Negotiators must also have good quality. Dress should be clean and formal. Men should clean beard up, erosion a suit and tie. Women should not be wearing too sexy.The first impression between negotiating parties is very important, and it is as much as possible to create a friendly, relaxed atmosphere during a negotiation. Self-introduction should be natural. postulation questions should be polite. After the introduction, choose a topic that both sides have interests to talk about. A trivial greeting can create a mild atmosphere. Negotiating movements also play a major role in negotiation atmosphere, for example, when you look at the opponent, you should look into the eyes to make the other feel concerned. Gestures should be natural, avoid cross-arms at the chest, for it is extremely arrogant and rude. At the beginning of negotiation the most important line of work is to find out the others bottom line, and it is necessary to listen to the others speaking seriously, giving careful observation of the behavior and expression, and providing appropriate responses, so it is not only to understand each others intentions, but also to show respect and courtesy.In the signing ceremony, all people involved in the negotia tions of the two sides must be present. The two sides also have helping sign people, standing beside their own representatives, and the rest stand behind their various(prenominal) party representatives. Helping sign people should help open the documents and point out the position where to sign. Representatives from both sides sign on owns document first and thusly exchange to sign on others document. After the signing, both sides should stand up, exchange the text, and shake hands with each other, congratulating successful cooperation. Other members should give warm encomium and congratulations(Wang Fei, 2007).3.2 Different Attitudes to the Time Orientation of NegotiationTime in China is a lifetime commitment, and no long-term or short-term errors will be made through hasty and hurried decisions. every last(predicate) Chinese know the Confucian proverb Think three times before you act. They tend to do more than one thing at a time. Not being hasty is a sign of wisdom and sinceri ty. These sayings reflect the different time orientations. Sequential time stresses involvement of people and completion of proceeding rather than adhere to a present schedule. As China has a history that dates back thousands of years, the Chinese find it normal to take a long-range view of events and are less likely to be rushed when they face decisions. Negotiators usually stress the process rather than how long it takes to get there. So they may make concession until the last minute of negotiations. Therefore, more Chinese negotiators prefer slower negotiations than western negotiators do. fit in to Chiness cultural characteristics, in the business negotiations, Chiness people focus on talk about the principles first and then talk about the details, while westerners emphasize talk about the details first and avoid discussing about the principles. This difference often leads to communication difficulties in the West. Western negotiators are not adapt to such negotiations way, and the rusult of the negotiation is often more to help the Chinese negotiators(Wang Min, 2008). A basic assumption of western negotiation is that the securenessy that money or goods change hands, the greater the increase in value and the larger the profits. The western negotiators motivation to make a deal quickly, then the next. Short-term transactions are valued. They are known for their speed and strive for getting through the content of the negotiations as efficiently as possible. They always seem to be in a hurry and under pressure for results. Most westerners have very low gross profit for extensions and postponements. They welcome innovation and change and have less regard for past social or organizational customs and traditions.3.3 Different Etiquette Culture reflections of Chinese and Western NegotiatorsDifferent cultures have different etiquette. In stratified cultures, social status implies social power. Social inferiors are expected to defer to social superiors. Most Chinese people in subordinate positions are happy to place their trust in their superiors. They tend to feel that those above them in the hierarchy are truly their superiors and are looking out for their welfare from a broader perspective and a greater base of experience than they could themselves. Status brings with it great responsibility to do what is beat out for ones subordinates. Those in positions of power are expected to use that power responsibly and to advance the interests of all those in their collective.Chiness people focus on the respect and humble, that respect the senior and know how to give way to maintain the social order of hierarchy from top to bottom. For example, when meeting each other, they often used the title of old character. In the junior and subordinate are usually respect the views of their superiors and did not dare to express their personal views. While in the West, the Renaissance praised peoples value, the revision of compare is deeply rooted amon g Westerns, there is no profound difference between people and people(Cheng Yuanfang, 2008). The westerners believe that all people have the right to success in life. They treat others as equals when communicating. They do not attach great importance to the place of birth, family or other backgrounds. They find it is easier to interact with each other when there is at least the illusion of equality among members of the group. Western culture minimizes status differences and values equality over hierarchy and social class. They are proud of the equality nature of their society and assume that all people will appreciate being treated as equals.In ancient China it had been put forward the concept of family, patriarchy existed long-term, while everyone should treat in the national interest as the starting point. In essence, people should maintain the emperor state. Today is also based on the principle of collectivism. In addition to call them but also should add Ge or Jie, which as reg ards unity and harmony. In the West, the Renaissance was started with individualism as the core and promoted personal exemption and independence. This individualism has permeated into the political economic, cultural and other aspects. It is generally non-interference in other peoples business, particularly in age, marriage, family, income, apparitional and other aspects. General when they meet there are just some the most basic hello How are you? In the UK, people often talk about the weather when meet. In China, what are you going to do Did you eat? These are regarded as interference in other peoples privacy in the West(Cheng Yuanfang, 2008). The westerners pay more attention to I rather than we. Individualists often prefer to put forth their own efforts and to be judged on the basis of these personal efforts. In terms of business negotiations, western negotiators tend to be more self-motivated and their business relationship is based on self-interest. The consequences for intern ational negotiations are that negotiators from high-power-distance cultures may need to seek cheering from their supervisors more frequently, and for more issues, leading to a slower negotiation process.. Suggestion to Effective Negotiations4.1 Respecting and Reconciling Etiquette DifferencesIn international business negotiation, negotiators should respect the etiquette of the opposite side in the first place. Respect is most in effect developed once people realize that most cultural differences are in themselves, even if they have not yet recognized the differences. For example, westerners often think that the Chinese are mysterious, even unreliable. They never know what Chinese are feeling or thinking and Chinese always say yes, even when they are negative about something.Then, in order to reach an agreement, they ought to reconcile the etiquette differences. In a word, a person is characterized by his own ways, and there is nothing good or bad, noble or humble when one is talkin g his own features. However, once he is in a culturally diverse circumstance, one should be flexible. Being flexible means that negotiators should be ready to change their way of attitude when call for. To change ones way or attitude has nothing to do with giving up ones principles or standards for business. In fact, such a change is only for solving the problem or for building up some business relationship. the great unwashed need to acquire the skills that will allow them to respond to various conditions. For example, behaving in an informal manner when encountering a culture that employs an informal style or speaking softly instead of loudly when talking with people who use a subdued communication pattern (Chaney, L. H. Martin, J. S, 2000). In this sense, patience is an important attribute required for modalityrn business people. Because they are in the business of creating wealth and value, negotiators need to share the values of buying, selling, of union venturing, of worki ng in partnership. It would be wiser for international business negotiators to take a neutral attitude when contacting people with various cultural backgrounds and deal with business in a professional way.In order to better reconcile cultural differences,a good negotiator should keep in mind the following tips There are no specific values or behaviors that are universally right. They must be flexible and judge of differences in values, beliefs, standards and mores. Only in this way can they do a successful negotiation.4.2 Conversing Etiquette DifferencesChiness and Westerns negotiators, are not only to stand on their own perspective of looking at the problems, but also to stand in the others position to consider, namely, empathy. Empathy means in the negotiations use more from the other sides points of view, understand each others negotiating style, negotiating tactics, interests, preferences and interests of their best point. For example, the U.S. negotiators like to talk directly about the specific provisions. The Chinese negotiators have to do their overall after the first part of thinking and negotiation strategies, specific provisions from the beginning, finally talking about general principles. For example, at the beginning of negotiations, the U.S. negotiators always on the details, start with the Chinese negotiators, who, if trouble with their negotiations on the details, the negotiations not only very efficiency for the United States that will make sense of the Chinese side on their mode of thinking and pattern of negotiations to respect and thus they will respect Chinas number of the corresponding negotiations different from their own. In this way, the relationship between the two sides will move toward a win-win, harmonious and friendly direction. In addition, the Chinese negotiators in the negotiations with the United States should behave directly, honest, resolute. The language in the negotiations, we have to be straightforward, and have a muli sh way to politely discuss issues or calmly argue, avoid using terms such as may be perhaps or similar ambiguous answer. Language should be firm and polite, can say must will definitely when instead of should. When can not be accepted, you must clear tell the other side, do not shy, or still hold partly concealed(Zhou Guiying, 2007).Try to forbid differences so that they can take advantages in intercultural negotiations. Be aware of cultural difference when encountering them and not make negative attributions about counterpart. Be careful of unchecked cultural assumption and do not chitchat cultural bias on the counterparts. Be Prepared for diffuseness in concern about punctuality, logical system process and legal process. Be more flexible and adaptable when encounter conflicts. Be given more power to make decisions individually. To establish a warm, personal relationship with the counterparts. Get to know them even before negotiations. Avoid ethnocentrism to ensure the effective intercultural communication in negotiations process. Be patient. Hasty will almost certainly mean unnecessary concessions.. ConclusionWith the rapid development of economic globalization and the prosperity of international business, international business negotiations are on the dramatic increase. However, negotiation is influenced by a set of variables, such as the nature of the initial problems and the general context of the negotiation.Culture is one of the most important factors which cannot be neglected. Etiquette is one part of culture which plays a very important role in the internetional business negotiations.When all negotiators are from the same culture, reciprocity reinforces culturally normative negotiation behaviors. When negotiators are from different cultures,reciprocity may help negotiators adjust their strategies to each other. Chinese culture is different from western culture in terms of beliefs, values, lifestyles and world perspective, so negotiations failures o ften occur due to great differences of these two cultures. In an international business environment, negotiators with an understanding and respect of cultural differences, will have large advantage at the bargaining table.Shaking hands, forms of address, greeting, banquet and presenting Gifts between Chinese and Western countries shows the differences etiquette in internetional business negotiations. Business negotiation should be a process that is based on the needs of two or more parties, to seek the best interests. During the process, each part is eager to meet the needs directly or indirectly. Therefore, in an international business environment, negotiators with an understanding can mold large advantage at the bargaining table. Thus, the purpose throughout this thesis is to examine the experiences of business negotiations between Chinese and western from the perspective of etiquette differences. Regarding the etiquette differences even the cultural differences, it is necessary to put forward some suggestions in the international business negotiations. The opponents needs must be taken into account so that business negotiation can be successful. In international business negotiation, negotiators should respect the etiquette of the opposite side in the first place. Both Chiness and Western negotiators should use more from the other sides points of view, understand each others negotiating style, negotiating tactics, interests, preferences and interests of their best point.In short, as the global economic integration deepening, business competition becoming more and more intense. In the internetional business, due to the impact of Western cultural differences at the negotiating table with their respective negotiating style shows a great difference. Therefore, understanding the differences between Chinese and Western business etiquette will help us find constructive carry of communication and make the full use of the advantages and overcome some of weaknesses . Try to manage the negotiation process, grasp the direction and progress of the negotiations, which is both Chiness and Western negotiators should be attention.