'1996 Ap Us History Free Response dbq Essay\r'

'Throughout the period 1801-1817, the disposal was rule by the Jeffersonian re commonan party, whereas the Federalist Party began to tardily fade away from public learn. The Jeffersonian republican party, conduct by doubting Thomas Jefferson, professed to favor a weak central disposal through the champion of more than states’ rights, â€Å"…that the states are independent… to…themselves…and united as to everything respecting foreign nations.” (Document A). On the some other muckle, the Federalist Party, previously led by Alexander Hamilton, espoused the idea of a operose central government. The characterization of these two policy-making parties during the presidencies of Jefferson and capital of Wisconsin were inconsistent with the professed position in the 1790’s.The Jeffersonian republican party was founded on specific principles, presented and created by Thomas Jefferson’s ideal of the perfect government. The nation was consequently divided into two ideals †the Jeffersonian republicans and the Federalists †exactly as Thomas Jefferson rose to power, the Federalists ideals and influence began to fade. During the Tripolitan fight, Jefferson used calorie-freely the navy to fight and win the struggle, be mystify of Jefferson’s ruling of a strong standing army was an invitation towards dictatorship.\r\nSpecifically, the â€Å"mosquito go on” was used because of its size and maneuverability. The â€Å"mosquito fleet” was also thinly funded because of the Jeffersonian Republicans’ belief in a minimal navy, provided it provided sufficient protection for the the Statesn shores. terce days after the Tripolitan War, the ban proceed was enacted to neutralize yet another war, which was the causal agent for Jefferson’s atmospheric pressure on sexual intercourse to pass it. The Embargo human action, however, was an poser of Jefferson’s Jeff ersonian Republicans’ â€Å"strict constructionist” ideal because a compromise in the authorship stated that Congress had the power to regulate foreign trade. Jefferson’s main(prenominal) goal was to invalidate war, but the Embargo Act only delayed what seemed to be the inevitable. The Embargo Act caused a complete boycott of British and European goods, and it was supposedly an ultimatum for the discontinuation of British and European torture of American ships. The Embargo Act in off backfired, because it hurt the merchants through the discontinued trade with superpower, owing(p) Britain and other European countries, and was three times more costly than war itself. On the other hand, the Embargo did bring in positive attributes because the merchants began to develop domestic help manufacturing, which lento made the unify States frugalally independent from other countries’ economies. Ironically, Jefferson’s Embargo Act did cause an economi c ripple in Europe, but the American batch were too impatient to reap its â€Å"bountiful” yield.\r\nThe Federalists obtained the form of address of being â€Å"loose constructionists.” The Jeffersonian Republicans’ rational of the makeup was if it did not grant, it forbade. prexy Madison vetoed the Internal betterment Bill (soon to be cognise as the American scheme) because â€Å"…seeing that such a power is not expressly given by the Constitution.” (Document H) chairman pack Madison except defended his position by stating the winner of the Constitution depended on the cooperation of the federal official and state governments. (Document H) indeed President James Madison upheld the ideals of the Jeffersonian Republican of a strict interpretation of the Constitution and the preservation of states’ rights, even though he was the person to first off propose/develop, the soon to be known, American System †later made popular by he at content Clay in 1824. The Jeffersonian Republicans wanted to avoid the Federalist ideals of â€Å"Congress has power to create a dictator,” but the pressure from the American people and being the President of the United States caused certain members of the Jeffersonian Republicans to be squiffy on only several governmental and content crownics. (Document D)\r\nAs certain members, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, of the Jeffersonian Republicans rose into a higher leveled power, their ideals began to fade and intermixture with Federalists’ views. During Jefferson’s second term as president, Jefferson’s â€Å"reasons” â€Å"…tells me that civil powers along have been given to the President of the U.S…” (Document B). In four years time, Jefferson switched from his Jeffersonian Republicans’ view to the Federalists’. Furthermore, as Jefferson urged the removal/impeachment of Supreme Court justice, Samuel Chase, Je fferson was †at the same time †further empowering his own governmental position. The Embargo Act postponed America’s war with foreign European nations and developed the United States’ domestic manufacturing. On the other hand, the Embargo Act was apace pushed through Congress by Thomas Jefferson, but the Embargo Act was never approved by the individual states. So, the Embargo Act was a federal policy and not a policy passed by the states. The abolition of the striver trade also denotative Jefferson’s indirect favoritism towards the Federalist policies.\r\nThe method of which Jefferson obtained the abolition of the slave trade was against the Jeffersonian Republicans principles. The states did not have representation in the decision upon which to abolish the slave trade because Jefferson pushed the policy through Congress for a permanent ban on the slave trade. Similarly, the War of 1812, occurred during Madison’s presidency, was not supported by all American, and therefore was one of the many factors that caused America to suffer one of its most humiliating defeats. toilet Randolph, who was a Democratic Republican, began to state the obvious coterminous the end of Madison’s presidency, â€Å"…the present government have renounced the true republican principles of Jefferson’s administration.” (Document F) The Jeffersonian Republicans were feeling the pressure of addressing national issues at contrasting angles and they could not remain solid on their accredited ideals, â€Å"Their (Jeffersonian Republicans) principle now is old Federalism.” (Document F) In a sense, Thomas Jefferson was slowly replacing his own policy-making party ideals with Federalist ideals. The Jeffersonian Republicans was not the only political party to sway from its ideals.\r\nThe Federalist, Daniel Webster, stepped aside from the common Federalists ideal. In Daniel Webster’s speech to the House of Repres entatives on the draft copy bill, he strongly opposed the conscription bill. (Document D) What was his reason for such opposition, even though he was a Federalist? Thus, the Jeffersonian Republicans were not the only political parties to lean away from their political ideals, Federalists did also. The Louisiana acquire further exemplified Thomas Jefferson’s growing detachment from his Jeffersonian Republican ideals. Where did it strictly say in the Constitution that Jefferson could buy land? It did not. Thus, Jefferson adopted the Federalist ideal of â€Å"loose construction” through buying land to have kittens America’s power, even though Jefferson contemplated if the procure was unconstitutional.\r\nSimilarly, the Federalists were also changing views, for the Federalist opposed the Louisiana grease ones palms †even though it would increase the federal government power. The underlying purpose of the Federalists’ opposition towards the Louisian a Purchase was mainly on political grounds. Through the United States doubling in size, the influence of the much worn Federalist ideals would further weaken because the Federalists were already out of mathematical function and faced steadily diminishing influence in American society. Thus, in a respect, the Federalist ideas did not suffer to fade from public view after potty Adams was voted out of office, but instead was expressed to the public through the opposing party’s top officials, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.\r\nThe characterization of the two parties did not remain accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison because of the pressure during the self-discipline of the high powered position changed the views of the Jeffersonian Republican leaders, â€Å"laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind.” (Document G) During Jefferson’s and Madison’s term as president, the single-minded ideal of t he Jeffersonian Republican did not withstand the influence of the Federalist ideas on several government issues. Thus, Jefferson’s and Madison’s term as president was a melting pot of both Jeffersonian Republican and Federalist ideas. none of the two presidents were able to continually uphold the Jeffersonian Republican idea through their presidency. However, the War of 1812 †known as the Second War for Independence †would cause an upsurge of nationalism in the upcoming years during James Madison’s term as president and bringing America closer.\r\n'